My first item of interest is one that is used throughout my
internship to help create structure for our students. Thomas Jefferson Junior
High School in Woodridge, IL, where I intern, is a PBIS school. At Jefferson, we
use a Tier 1 intervention for discipline when working with our students. The
discipline model that we use is called Win-Win Discipline and was
created by Spencer Kagan, Ph.D. This discipline model encourages collaborative
learning and takes the power struggle that often occurs out of the discipline
process.
The Win-Win Discipline
model has four sections and is set up like the graphic below. There are four
types of classroom disruptions that are identified as ABCD within Win-Win
Discipline. These disruptions are identified as Aggression, Confrontation,
Disengagement, and Breaking the rules. Breaking the rules is listed last and the disruption is only labeled as so if it does not fall within the other three
categories. Win-Win encourages us to look past the disruption to see why a
student is being disruptive. There are 7 positions as to why a student
would be disruptive. The student may be disruptive because they are: attention-seeking, avoiding failure, angry, control seeking, bored, energetic, or
socially uninformed. These 7 positions help us to understand how to meet the
student's needs. We are able to better understand a student’s needs through
Win-Win’s 3 pillars of letting students know we are on the same-side through
conversations, creating collaborative solutions with the student who
caused the disruption, and helping the student gain learned responsibility
through teaching them positive ways to get their needs met and to take
ownership of their actions. Win-Win Discipline is built on a foundation of
engaging in the prevention of disruptive behavior, engaging at the moment-
of- disruption where we identify which of the 7 positions the student is in
and decide how to respond in a mutually beneficial way through language of
choice, and through follow-ups where we check-in, process and help the
student understand their behavior and how to correctly and positively get their
needs met in the future. This foundation helps to limit the number of
disruptions that occur within the classroom.
Win-Win Discipline takes practice, especially when working through
the conversations to have within the moment of disruption.
The Win-Win Discipline
Model fits into the social work model under the area of promoting a school
climate and culture that is conducive to student learning and teaching
excellence through the collaborative learning that takes place between the
school administration, staff, and students and can be used at all grade levels.
This discipline model helps to eliminate the power struggle that often occurs
in conflict resolutions in the classroom where one side has to lose. Win-Win
Discipline promotes student engagement and ownership in creating a classroom
and school environment which is not only inviting but also conducive to
encouraging everyone to actively participate in their learning.
Please view the graphic and the PowerPoint below for a further explanation of Win-Win Discipline.
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1RCt_Qu-9fz4uSQav3qKFK6RNasyMeybQeZ9HyUfXKFA/edit?usp=sharing
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